Developing the capacity of individuals and institutions is central
to IICD’s approach. Independent and locally owned programmes, projects
and networks are long-term objectives and only feasible if partner
organisations have the right knowledge and skills to develop and run
their activities independently. IICD recognises that local partners
often need to enhance institutional and individual capacities in order
to make effective use of information and communication technologies
(ICT) for development purposes. Herein lies the role of IICD’s Capacity
Development Programme.
IICD works in partnership with National Training Partners to enhance
the capacities of individual trainers and the National Training
Partners themselves, by providing methodological support, expertise
development, and institutional support.
IICD’s support through capacity development activities begins early
on. Before project partners actually begin to formulate projects or
support policy processes, they are already trained to analyse
information flows, and to design appropriate solutions where necessary
(project management).
How capacity development evolves throughout the formulation and
execution of projects is described below.
Assessment
To ensure that training interventions are geared to suit the needs
and requirements of persons participating, assessments are performed in
a structural and comprehensive manner. ICT skills are mapped with the
functions persons are expected to perform in their job descriptions.
Such a gap analysis allows the identification of which trainings are
most urgently required, and clarification of the most appropriate
content and delivery methods. Organisational goals, structure and
culture all play a role in determining the best approach to capacity
development. National Training Partners play an important role in
aligning training activities with the learning environments and the
potential impact that training may have on an organisation. Key
Performance Indicators are identified to measure results at a later
stage.
Design
Based on the above assessment, National Training Partners design the
content and the learning programme of the training to be held.
Depending on the type of training required, it is worked out where,
when and how the goals can be achieved. Training interventions are
designed and developed as such, that the learning content is
appropriate to the needs of participants, to the requirements for
project success, and to the chosen learning methods. Control and
Progress Measures are identified and put in place.
Deployment
Training is generally delivered in one of the five formats:
Technical Update Seminars, On-the-Job trainings, Lifelong Learning
Skills workshops (see Training Activities),
Train-the-Trainer events, and Technology Based Learning (see Institutional Support). These interventions are
designed to maximise learning and minimise disruption. Post-learning
support programmes ensure that the desired competencies are gained.
Monitoring and Evaluation
Every specific training intervention is being evaluated at some
point. IICD has developed an advanced Monitoring and Evaluation tool that allows an
anonymous, web-based evaluation of the training, its content and the
training providers. Throughout the close working relationships with
National Training Partners, IICD assesses the performance and execution
of the trainings to assure the interventions are appropriate,
effective, quantifiable and scalable.